\ \\ ... Maslow's 5 Levels of Hierarchy of Needs In 1943, Maslow published the epoch-making article of his career, A Theory of Human Motivation, which appeared in the journal, Motivation and Personality (DeCarvalho, 1991). In the paper, Maslow argued that “the fundamental desires of human beings are similar despite the multitude of conscious desires” (Zalenski & Raspa, 2006, p. 1121). According to the theory, humans possess higher- and lower-order needs, which are arranged in a hierarchy. These needs are: Physiological needs; Safety; Belongingness and love; Esteem; and Self-actualization (Maslow, 1943). In his article, Maslow (1943) describes these needs as being arranged in a hierarchy of prepotency. In other words, the first level of needs are the most important and will monopolize consciousness until they are addressed. Once one level of needs is taken care of, the mind moves on to the next level, and so on, until self-actualization is reached. Levels of Maslow’s Hierarchy ...